Design Matters
Design Matters – What is a well-designed city?By : OPPORTUSDesign (v.) in its definition is a process of planning and deciding how something will look and function. Generally, it often aims to solve a particular problem.Good design may be described as a process of planning and decision-making to address the problems of people and that context. Therefore, good design that work in one context may not be good design for another context. The crucial essence and starting point of good design usually comes from identifying specific challenges addressed to people and context.Hence, a well-designed city would likely be a city that employs the design process to address the quality of life for people in that city, creating an environment conducive to comfortable living, promoting well-being, and providing satisfaction to people in the community.The challenge of urban design requires an understanding of emotions and desires of people in society, unlike architectural design that caters to the needs of a single customer. Therefore, urban design has various design approaches ranging from adapting basic human need theory to designing an environment that responds to human behaviour (Sociogenic Environment), to establishing urban design processes.Example of a city design challengeTaking the example of the needs expressed by a group of people participating in a workshop in the Phra Nakhon district and analyse it based on the theory of basic human needs. We can summarise a city design challenge as follows:Every group requires things that are essential on a Physiological level, such as comfort in travelling, sufficient parking space. Particularly, residents require safety and privacy. Business owners need accessibility to enhance trade opportunities and community acceptance (Affiliation needs). As for tourists, they seek learning and creating new experiences (Cognitive needs). All of these are examples of considerations when designing an urban environment to cater to the needs of every group of people.The key to develop creative spaces, communities, and economy.Starting from a profound understanding of the people and their context, interpreting problems and needs, analysing data, and being able to identify design challenges and objectives for urban design. This can be regarded as the initial phase of the design process and the core of urban development. The process of developing concepts to generate solutions or alternatives for problems will align with societal needs.Then, how can we ascertain that a city has been well-designed? We would need an evaluation, whether after the design, the city meets the needs of its residents. If it does, should we continue or if not, where should improvements be made?Bangkok Design Week could be seen as an opportunity to invite everyone to participate in transforming Bangkok into a city that is ‘livable,’ ‘investment-worthy,’ ‘tourist-friendly,’ and ‘lovable’ for all. Whether it be the city’s residents, investors, or visitors, let’s go beyond theory and put it into action. Everyone is welcomed to participate in this process because the more people engage, the more attractive the city becomes, resulting in a better quality of life for all.References1) กำธร กุลชล (2545) การออกแบบชุมชนเมืองคืออะไร- การติดตามหาคำตอบในรอบ 40 ปี. กรุงเทพฯ: มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร.2) Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary England (2000) : Oxford University Press.3) Lang, J. (1994) Urban Design; The American Experience. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.4) The Stanford d.school Bootcamp Bootleg (HPI). (2010). An Introduction to Design Thinking. Retrieve from https://dschool.stanford.edu/resources/design-thinking-bootlegBangkok Design Week 2024Livable Scape hard matters . heart matters . design matters27 Jan – 4 Feb 2024#BKKDW2024#BangkokDesignWeek#LivableScape
Heart Matters
Heart Matters – A City Good for the Soul, Caring for People, Diverse Activities, Strong CultureBy : OPPORTUSA city is more than just a physical place or space. It is a place that is enriched with diversity of people and cultures. Throughout history and up to the present ,despite the ongoing presence of communication technologies that keep us linked at all times, the significance of close relationships still holds true. Proximity comes in two forms: physical proximity or operational proximity , where people are physically close to each other, and relational proximity, where people might not be physically close, yet feel emotionally connected and concerned. When these two conditions meet, relationships of care emerge. One could argue that proximity is a precondition of care.Creating a city that supports and fosters collaborative activities is crucial. The proximity as the outcome thus fosters relationships and a sense of care among the city’s inhabitants. Proximity and care are enhanced through these interactions.Proximity doesn’t necessarily need to be in terms of physical distance or limited to close individuals. Every part of the city where people reside can provide opportunities for closeness and support in various situations. For instance, public parks allow people living nearby to exercise and get to know each other. Community spaces provide children with areas to play and exercise, and they might even become venues for annual events, strengthening the bonds among community members. In this sense, organising events or exhibitions that link groups of people and promote relationships is an effective way to create meaningful proximity in the city.Bangkok Design Week 2024 festival will play a pivotal role in fostering closeness among the city’s residents. Designers can present activities and exhibitions that encourage urbanites to interact and share experiences in various formats. Not only a festival where everyone can participate in interesting and enjoyable activities, but also provides an opportunity for people to share new ideas and creativity as the city continues to grow.1. Promoting urban interactions through designThe Goods Line ASPECT Studios collaborated with CHROFI to transform an unused railway line into The Goods Line. The project is situated at the heart of Sydney, connecting key urban areas. This revitalised space serves as a “public domain” seamlessly linking important city spaces while promoting community engagement through art, culture, and education.The novel approach by designers involves the creation of distinct “pavilions” along an elevated railway walkway. These adaptable spaces encourage diverse uses such as cultural activities, relaxation, and learning. By interpreting the history of the new rail corridor and integrating railway-related materials like concrete, steel, and timber, the project not only pays homage to the past but also imparts a fresh identity to the area.ASPECT and CHROFI undertook design, prototyping, and extensively implemented construction processes. The engagement and aspirations of citizens for public spaces were meticulously considered throughout the process. Concrete panels, lighting installations, plant selection, and even individual stools were precisely designed down to the details. The outcome stands as a representation of a new societal foundation, offering abundant opportunities for encounters, play, and idea exchange within the city.The goods line from: https://www.aspect-studios.com/projects/the-goods-line The goods line from: https://www.aspect-studios.com/projects/the-goods-lineThe goods line from: https://www.aspect-studios.com/projects/the-goods-line2. Fostering community InteractionsNantou Old Town Preservation and Regeneration In early 2016, the design and research team at Urbanus participated in the project to preserve and regenerate Nantou, an area across the legendary city of Xinhui, as a quaint “fishing village.” Indeed, the historical significance of the ancient Nantou town extends back more than 1,700 years. The city’s expansion led to the assimilation of Nantou into the urban fabric, resulting in a complex historical urban form.Urbanus recognized the importance of historical preservation while concurrently nurturing a vibrant urban community deeply rooted in local culture. Nantou is considered a historical heritage town that has collected nearly two millennia of history. It functions as a repository of cultural heritage and the spatial memory of Xinhui. Nantou has transformed into a central venue for the “2017 Shenzhen-Hong Kong Bi-city Biennale of Urbanism / Architecture” (UABB), aligning the theme of urban intervention with the restoration of the old town.A significant design element is the “Baode Square,” which once was a small open space in the heart of the old city. Now, it has evolved into a lively activity hub, surrounded by aged buildings and residential structures. It includes a basketball court, previously less used during the scorching daytime. Nevertheless, life here emerges after nightfall, with children playing joyfully and adults congregating. The old metal sheets were replaced, giving way to new structures. The rooftop has been ingeniously designed with an inclined staircase for seating, whether for relaxation, watching sports, or performances. Different buildings are roofed with specially designed fired-clay tiles to define the limits of courtyards and serve as information centres, bookstores, and event spaces, collectively fostering a sense of community among the people.Baode Square after the regeneration, view from South towards North. From: http://www.urbanus.com.cn/uabb/uabb2017/exhibition-venue-design-concept/?lang=enBaode Square after the regeneration, view from Top. From: http://www.urbanus.com.cn/uabb/uabb2017/exhibition-venue-design-concept/?lang=enBaode Square before the regeneration, view from Top. From: http://www.urbanus.com.cn/uabb/uabb2017/exhibition-venue-design-concept/?lang=enBangkok Design Week 2024Livable Scape hard matters . heart matters . design matters27 Jan – 4 Feb 2024#BKKDW2024#BangkokDesignWeek#LivableScape
Hard Matters
Hard matters – the city is well; the people are well. By : OPPORTUSPeople create cities and they consequently shape people. A city where it is pleasant to live in, therefore, is a great space for various people, sparking ideas and making everyone feel welcome to live. When the city is livable, also lovable. These dimensions foster how people bond and care about their city. A livable and healthy city The concept of a livable city was initiated by the World Health Organization (WHO), originally using the term Healthy City. The word ‘good health’ nevertheless is relevant to many dimensions such as economic, social, cultural, natural environment, safety and stability. Therefore, the word ‘Livable City’ is adapted, delivering means of a city where people live well both physically and mentally. Consisting of accessibility, social inclusion, comfort, and health, a well-designed city becomes the basis for urban development. The 10 principles of a livable city [1] are: Human scale – compact, pedestrian-friendly, good walk.Choices – a variety in housing, shopping, recreation, transportation and employment.Mixed-use – integrating different land uses creates vibrant communities.Urban centres – restoring, revitalising and infilling urban centres.Vary transport – the option of walking, biking and using public transit.Vibrant spaces – welcoming and well-defined public places, face-to-face interaction, and civic participation.Identity – a sense of place gives neighbourhoods a unique character and creates pride.Environment – a good balance of nature and development and protection of green and blue infrastructures. Landscape – a conservation of the cultural landscape and urban ecosystem.Design matters – excellent design is the foundation of a successful and healthy city.Doing small Although livable cities involve many physical dimensions, their application may start with a small process in a small area. We could participate in making a given place more livable and then link it to other places where our friends have made, collectively and continually connected until becoming a network of a livable city. A livable city is not just indicated by its physicality, but mentality. The city that is suitable for ‘living’ is measured by external factors such as weather, quality of the environment, infrastructure, safety and stability, and access to health care and education. But a more touching measurement is our personal and emotional factors with simple questions leading to the creation of new possibilities, such as personal like or dislike, feeling of connection to friends and family, and traditions and spiritual connections [2]. These senses are related to how we physically use the city. In this case, a livable city should be initiated from small things but with great meanings, delivering a new interpretation of ‘livability’. Communities can join and use old or less-used things to fulfil the quality of life, such as empty spaces, alleys, old buildings, abandoned areas, or any kind. Then we could connect small livable spaces by well accessibility and light the livable urban network up as a new challenge of Bangkok. No need to redevelop, but care and search for more possibilities in the old ones. Equally pleasant Creators produce works for people but, what if they are different, how could we create a livable place for all? The city is a gathering place for ideas, usages, and needs of different genders, ages, and societies. A livable and well-designed city must be inclusive of everyone. It should be noted that human diversity, equality and accessibility to services, and vulnerable groups are significant. An equally livable city encourages everyone to reach well-being and a good quality of life. All of the children, youth, adults, and elderly can have good experiences in the environment. They have the right to walk, sit, lean back, and admire urban activities opened to all. [3] [4] Design of proximity and happiness Do you suddenly fall in love with a livable city? The line judge is ‘urban proximity’. What cultivates advantages of a livable city is to be able to reach livable things on people’s daily walking distances. City of proximity is the key to making cities livable and equal for all. It is a distance to access services, activities, urban spaces, and communities, where everyone can get by on their daily walking distances. The design designed to be close is a vision that supports all to have rights, justice, quality, and health. Its dimension also interferes with and empowers the quality of life and makes the city more livable and sustainable. Because they are close, they are equal. A livable city could be considered as a livable space nearby from the front doors, alleys, neighbourhoods, towns and cities. Urban amenities are maintained by providing products, services, activities, and linkages between people and places. All people are able to connect and share to do some things. Even though they are small projects, still make Bangkok a nicer place to live in. The more people act, the better the city, and the better quality of life. All are welcome to weave our city by doing small livable things, connecting them into a livable network, and making equality. Let the city be the source of love that everyone wants to place ‘heart matters’ into ‘hard matters’. Reference[1] American Institute of Architects (AIA). (2023). 10 Principles for Livable Communities. Retrieved from https://modestoartmuseum.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/liv_10principles_flyer-1.pdf[2] Oxford Big Ideas Humanities. (2023). Unit 2 Place and liveability: Liveable cities. Retrieved from https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0030/58179/Chapter-5-Liveable-cities.pdf[3] Cities for All. (2019). Inclusive and Accessible Cities. Retrieved from https://www.uclg.org/sites/default/files/inclusive_accessible_cities_policypaper.pdf[4] Asian Development Bank. (2022). Inclusive Cities: Urban Area Guideline. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/776806/inclusive-cities-urban-area-guidelines.pdfBangkok Design Week 2024Livable Scapehard matters . heart matters . design matters27 Jan – 4 Feb 2024#BKKDW2024#BangkokDesignWeek#LivableScape
About Theme: 'Livable Scape'
Theme of Bangkok Design Week 2024Livable ScapeThe More People Act, The Better The Cityhard matters . heart matters . design mattersBangkok: A Tourist’s Delight, but Not Yet a Pleasant Place to LiveIn various rankings of ‘tourist cities,’ Bangkok consistently ranks at the top as a city that everyone wants to visit. This is due to the charm of its diverse tourist attractions, palatable food alternatives at all price ranges, a reasonable cost of living for travelers, and, most importantly, its friendly people.Nonetheless, Bangkok’s ranking in the category of ‘livable cities’ falls far behind due to various structural issues. These include traffic congestion, inadequate infrastructure to support daily life, air quality problems, insufficient green spaces, and public areas. Moreover, Bangkok faces future challenges, such as the rise of the aging population and rapid urban transformation while struggling with a weakened cultural foundation.Being a desirable tourist destination alone is not sufficient to make the city robust and resilient in the face of current global challenges. The city’s livability is an essential aspect that supports sustainable and inclusive urban development. This is achieved through urban experiences that integrate physical, mental, and social well-being, spanning from private spaces to public areas, and from neighborhoods to the city as a whole. The city should provide goods, services, and activities that cater to every need and foster connections between people and the urban context, encompassing local culture and the environment. It should also create diverse connections that unite individuals within society, promoting exchange, collaboration, and action.Bangkok Design Week 2024 (BKKDW2024), therefore, serves as a dynamic platform for new ideas and urban experiences throughout the city. It encourages everyone to participate in creating a ‘Livable Scape’ in all possible forms, from the small things around us to the relationships we build, the space we inhabit, the environment we live in, and the views we see, through the Festivalisation of the city in three essential dimensions:Hard Matters: A city that is physically well-designed, effortlessly accessible, and promotes good health.Heart Matters: A city that is emotionally nurturing, caring for its people, offering a variety of activities, and celebrating authentic culture.Design Matters: A city that is well-designed, ensuring a good life, thriving public spaces, strong communities, and contributing to the creative economy.Together, we can make Bangkok a city that is livable, attractive for investment, and worth visiting, becoming a lovable city for its residents, investors, and visitors. Let’s move beyond ideology to practicality. Anyone can take the first step.‘The more people act, the better the city, the better quality of life.’Bangkok Design Week 2024Livable Scape hard matters . heart matters . design matters27 Jan – 4 Feb 2024#BKKDW2024#BangkokDesignWeek#LivableScape